Servant leadership has not been a leadership trait of recent indoctrinated leadership style just in the case of the u. Servant leadership is an 1 otheroriented approach to leadership 2 manifested through oneonone prioritizing of follower individual needs and interests, 3 and outward reorienting of their concern for self towards concern for others within the organization and the larger community. A recommended typology for servant leadership studies page 1 servant leadership roundtable august, 2004 defining servant leadership. The servantleader according to the world of business organizations the idea of servantleader was developed by mr. Servant leadership doesnt come naturally to everyone. This particular element offers one of the clearest distinctions between the traditional authoritarian model and that of servant. Ten principles of servant leadership stark state college. Servant leader is a paradox an approach to leadership that runs counter to common sense northouse, 2012, p 225. Introduction the term servantleadership simply refers to a style of governance in which the.
Research on servant leadership includes several attempts to conceptualize the term. Combination of leadership styles means success rsm discovery. The effectiveness of servant leadership in bringing about change. Effectiveness of servant leadership 9 servant leadership servant leadership is a unique style of leadership. The concept of servant leadership finds its roots as far back in history as 600 b. While servant leadership is a timeless concept, the phrase servant leadership was coined by robert k. The effectiveness of servant leadership in bringing about. This is because you can all relate to in if you have it in the workplace. Traditional leadership tends to be about systems and structures that make repetitive work and authority a foundation.
Bryant 2003 concluded that servant leadership is more concerned with the emotional well being of followers than transformational leadership is. The influence of emotional intelligence and trust on. Covey and servant leadership 1 neville johnson states. Servant leadership to the test repub, erasmus university. Greenleaf in the servant as leader, an essay that he first published in 1970. Northouse 20 describes the fundamentals of servant leadership as being focused around a philosophical style and characteristics that focuses developing others. Servant leadership is a philosophy and a practice of leadershipa desire to serve others, and a commitment to lead. Howard schultz is an american entrepreneur, known as driving force behind starbucks coffee company. The most commonly cited definition of servant leadership in greenleafs writings is the following answer he gave to the question of who is a servant leader. According to a 2002 study done by sen sendjaya and james c sarros, servant leadership is being practiced in some of the topranking companies, and these companies are highly ranked because of their leadership style and. Servant leadership and engagement in a merge process. Greenleaf clearly stated that in servant leadership, service comes before. The understanding and practice of servant leadership. Servant leadership research roundtable august 2005.
Servant leadership and effective changes management in schools. There have been many great texts authored on the subject of servant leadership. I do this for the sole purpose of servant leadership education, in the. Besides describing the basic leadership styles there is no one right way to lead that fits all situations, it depends on ones own skills, experience, team and task. Greenleaf center for servantleadership the servantleader is servant first. In the servant as leader, greenleaf writes, there is something subtle communicated to one who is being served and led if, implicit in the compact between the servant. The servant leadership style was developed by robert k. To assist the viewer in naming and claiming those servant leadership characteristics already present in his or her own practice of leadership. Pdf servant leadership and engagement in a merge process.
To assist the viewer in identifying and understanding those servant leadership. Different leadership styles compared to servant leadership. There have been many great texts authored on the subject of servantleadership. Servant leadership, on the other hand, tends to be about people. Servant leadership is a blend and balance between leader and servant. The understanding and practice of servantleadership servant leadership research roundtable august 2005 larry c. Comparison of varied models of servant leadership contributes to a more complete understanding of a conceptualization of servant leadership adaptable for the higher education environment. The influence of servant leadership on an organizations serving. Schaeffer institute of church leadership development. The conceptualizations of servant leadership are extremely varied. Trinity western strives to teach and to embody the pattern of servant leadership exemplified by jesus christ. Indiana wesleyan university scholarly research in servant leadership is growing. A group of friends had gathered for the celebration of an annual holiday. People who have been exposed to the idea of servant leadership might describe the model in any number of ways.
To present the ten characteristics of a servant leader. In servant leadership, the crucial underlying values are humanistic in nature. Servant leadership offers a multidimensional leadership theory that. Since 2004, research on servant leadership has increasingly been published in high impact factor journals, including academy of management journal and the leadership quarterly. Servant leadership and engagement in a merge process under high uncertainty article pdf available in journal of organizational change management 276. Further, toptier hospitality journals such as cornell hospitality quarterly. If you combine servant and transformational leadership your employees will be happier. Servant leadership is not a leadership style or technique as such. Servant leadership is a type of leadership which comes under the democratic style. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. Each style of leadership has its own merits, and different styles of leadership work for different people. Herein, i attempted to compile the insights of some of these experts, extract the most relevant material for this audience and present it all in a thorough, yet efficient manner. For example the hersey and blanchards model, the leader must diagnose and match.
The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of current thinking and empirical research of the determinants, underlying processes and consequences of servant leadership. Leadership, leadership styles, and servant leadership. Leaders fostering the servant style of leadership recognize and acknowledge that the strength of an organization is within its people, thus, they will devote themselves to fulfilling the needs, to the extent possible, of their employees. Originalityvalue the paper is a first attempt to examine servant leadership in the public sector in china. Organizations wishing to instill such values already have a wellknown tool for doing so. Servant leadership is measured by using a servant leadership scale sls developed by liden et al. Jun 27, 2016 the great leader is seen as servant first robert k. The ultimate guide to the servant leadership model when i work. In this lesson, you will learn what servant leadership is, discover its characteristics, and be provided. As many of you know, the modern servant leadership movement in the. Editor, betsy hine, is being joined by valentine muyumba, head of technical services at indiana state university to finish this.
Moreover, if the sl style has an influence on organizational sdc, this study will help in identifying interactional skills needed to deploy the. Three behavioral theories of leadership management essay. The term servantleadership simply refers to a style of governance in which the person or persons directly responsible for the cohesion and smoothrunning of an organizationcommunity do their work by serving the followership. Servant leadership is a very popular leadership model. If you must parrot back the leaders opinion, you are not in a. Leadership, leadership styles, and servant leadership franco gandolfi and seth stone abstract research on leadership has become a prominent scholarly and professional pursuit in an everchanging, highly complex, and multidimensional globalized world. Servant leadership servant leadership a leadership practice that is based on the belief that employees should be held as equals and they should have say into the organizations they work for there is criticism but there are also strengths many well know industries use this theory as well many influential figures throughout history everyone has. Army as a preferred or recommended leadership style. It also requires dedication to the concept because it takes a fair amount of time to get to a fully working model. Through his own brand of transformational leadership, he grew starbucks from a small seattle company to a global coffee chain with over 23,000 outlets in 72 countries. Rather its a way of behaving that you adopt over the longer term. Servantleadership may be the answer to the current demand for a more ethical, peoplecentred leadership where humility, servitude and contribution are key elements. A servant leader values everyones contributions and regularly seeks out opinions.
Effectiveness of servant leadership 4 the effectiveness of servant leadership in bringing about change introduction it was one of the strangest nights anyone would ever experience. Combining the terms servant and leader created a paradox and. Dec 04, 2011 servant leadership servant leadership a leadership practice that is based on the belief that employees should be held as equals and they should have say into the organizations they work for there is criticism but there are also strengths many well know industries use this theory as well many influential figures throughout history everyone has. It complements democratic leadership styles, and it has similarities with transformational leadership which is often the most effective style to use in business situations and level 5 leadership which. The book is broad and its vision so large that one hardly knows where to begin in implementing its ideas into daily life. He stepped down as ceo of starbucks in april 2017, but remains executive chairman of the company.
It should be noted that the conceptualizations of servant leadership are closely akin to traits, characteristics, and behaviors. Chapter 3 servant leadership and engagement in a merger process. It is important to understand team effectiveness in school. You dont lose leadership qualities when becoming a servant leader. However, if every leader, no matter their style, takes a page out of the servant leadership handbook, they can transform themselves from good leaders to great ones. May 03, 2017 howard schultz is an american entrepreneur, known as driving force behind starbucks coffee company. Servant leadership is a philosophy that involves focusing on others, on their success, and in turn to build better relationships that benefit both manager and employee. The mobius strip symbolizes, in visual terms, the servantleader concepta merging of servanthood into. Servant leadership is a slow read, not because it is boring, but rather because line after line is filled with insights and huge ideas. Servant leadership leadership tools and models from. The mechanisms through which different leadership styles affect engagement. This leadership style can be correlated with the transformational leadership style, which is characterised by inspiring loyalty to.
Apr 04, 2015 since reading about herb kelleher and his company southwest airlines in the book nuts several years ago i have been enamored with their company. Greenleaf in 1970, is a theoretical framework that advocates a leaders primary motivation and role as service to others. Servant leadership scale sls consists of 28 items and 30 items contained of cfsq. Nov 07, 2015 i am going to talk about servant leadership.
In her groundbreaking book on quantum sciences and leadership, rewiring the corporate brain 1997, zohar goes so far as to state that, servantleadership is the essence of quantum thinking and quantum leadership p. It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve. Greenleaf recalls reading the novel journey to the east by herman. New material since the 2008 edition is marked with an. I will offer some personal observations about servant leadership in the context of our national culture in the united states.
In a 1970 essay entitled the servant as leader 2, he recounts the way in which he thought of the term servantleadership. This is evident through resilient companies such as southwest airlines, tdindustries, and synovus financial corporations who are finding that serving customers as well as employees. The hine bibliography of resources on servant leadership 3rd. Servant leadership and effective changes management in. Both situational models focus on matching the most effective leadership style or traits to the onhand situation. May 01, 20 with servant leadership, a leaders primary role is to serve employees. The center for servant leadership at the pastoral institute in georgia defines servant leadership as a lifelong journey that includes discovery of ones self, a desire to serve others, and a commitment to lead.
Even in unstable times the combination of the leadership styles still works best. Parris and peachey 20 argue that servant leadership is a worthy area of study due to its positive outcomes for followers. Servant leadership is not entirely a new concept or a way to lead, but it hasnt been intentionally applied until in recent decades when the idea took off in force. Whilst the literature on teams and servant leadership is growing, no research was found on the relationships between servant leadership, organisational citizenship behaviour and team effectiveness in an educational setting in south africa. With servant leadership, a leaders primary role is to serve employees. The hine bibliography of resources on servant leadership. Leader and servant are opposite terms but the practice of servant leadership takes place when the characters of these two opposite terms are used simultaneously in an individuals leadership style. Servant leadership is a style of leadership that is on the rise and is becoming popular among many of todays top leaders.
The servantleader is servant first it begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Before dealing with servant leaderships forbearers, it will be necessary and extremely useful to define what exactly is meant by servant leadership. Chinese servant leadership in the public sector, the study respondents consider six types of servant leadership similar to the west but also three types of chinese extended servant leadership. Moreover, there is a lack of research aimed at understanding the antecedents of servant leadership behaviour reed et al. The servant leader serves the people heshe leads, which implies that employees are an end in themselves rather than a means to an organizational purpose or bottom line.
Since this leadership style came about, a number of different organizations have adopted this style as their way of leadership. At its core, servantleadership is a longterm, transformational approach to life and workin essence, a way of beingthat has the potential for creating positive change throughout our society. I am fascinated by the relationship between the idea of servant leadership and culturefamily culture, organizational culture, or national culture. The idea of servant leadership was coined more thoroughly and brought to a modern business world by robert k.
While the foundation of this leadership style doesnt necessarily prove the success or failure of the organization at the very least, their organizations are healthier, ultimately benefiting society. Servantleadership and integrity dr mike oyer a paper presented at a plenary session of a conference organized by micah network in jos, plateau state of nigeria, 19th august 2008. The particular culture that kelleher instills southwest with is described completely in the leadership style servant leadership. It is not leadership from selfish ambition or has anything pertaining with self at all, but instead, it is leadership that. This will show the leaders progress by checking hisher score in qualifying for a servant leader, or needing improvements, or not even required to serve as a servant leader. Servant leadership questionnaire northouse, 2012, p 250 illustrates how a leader can check his skills and attributes as a servant leader with hisher followers. When we combine the words to form a phrase servantleader or. For example, the servant leadership theory shares similarities with transformational leadership in the way it focusses on people and results, but is different. Servant leadership can seem like a contradicting term, but it is becoming a very popular tool in many businesses. It is a term derived from the leadership styles of many of gods servants in the bible. Servant leadership sl, a universal, ethical leadership style, consistently produces high.
A recommended typology for servant leadership studies jim laub, ed. Professors, administrators and students seek to motivate and mobilize each other to think and act with creativity, integrity, and skill for the benefit of all concerned. Characteristics of the servantleader servant leadership deals with the reality of power in everyday lifeits legitimacy, the ethical restraints. Servant leadership is exercising real, godly leadership, as christ did when he used a towel, and influencing, equipping, and empowering people to accomplish gods purpose and plan. United states was launched by robert greenleaf, with his. The capacity of servant leadership falls across a range of. It doesnt come naturally, particularly for people attracted to power and position. The hine bibliography of resources on servant leadership, last published in 2008, has been revised and expanded significantly. The models do not evaluate the same leadership styles or traits. Servant leadership is a style of leadership studied by contemporary management theorists. Greenleaf the above quote lays its premise on a leadership theory that has gone to challenge traditional leadership models. As you can see, servant leadership differs from traditional topdown leadership. The hine bibliography of resources on servantleadership, last published in 2008, has been revised and expanded significantly. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of leadership, servant leadership research has found a home in a number of different outlets see table 1.